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從屬連接詞從屬連接詞（Subordinator） 前言： F 英文句子或字詞的連接需用連接詞，而連接詞分為兩大類： l 從屬連接詞（Subordinators）：連接名詞、副詞及形容詞子句，由從屬連接詞所連接的句子，稱為複合句（Complex Sentence） l 對等連接詞（Coordinators）：對等連接詞所連接的句子，稱為集合句 F 從屬連接詞引導三種子句： l 名詞子句：that, whether, if, lest, who, whom, when, where, what, whatever, whoever…. l 形容詞子句：關係代名詞（who, which, whose, which, that..），準關係代名詞（as, but, than），關係副詞（when, where, why, how） l 副詞子句：表時間（when, since, after, no sooner than…），表地點（where, wherever），表原因、理由（as, since, because…），表條件（as long as, once, unless…），表目的（in order that, so that~ may/might, lest~should），表結果（so~ that, such~ that, so (that)），表讓步（although, whether~ or~, even if…），表狀態（as if, as, as~, so~），表比較（than, as/so~ as…），表範圍（as far as= so far as, in so far as）等 F 副詞子句就是子句當副詞用，修飾動詞，故稱副詞子句；只要是與動作有關的，如時間，地方，原因，理由，條件，讓步、、等皆為副詞 從屬連接詞用法： F從屬連接詞所引導的子句，稱為從屬子句（Subordinate Clause），不能獨立存在，必需依附在主要子句（Main Clause） F 兩邊子句皆為完整子句，連接詞置句首時，句中需有逗號，以隔開另一個子句 l 連接詞 + S + V …, S + V = S + V…連接詞 + S + V EX: Although I am poor, I am happy. = I am happy although I am poor. EX: Because the weather was poor, I stayed home and watched TV. = I stayed home and watched TV because the weather was poor. EX: When I went to New York last summer, I went to several plays. = I went to several plays when I went to New York last summer. 常見錯誤： F 一個連接詞只能接兩個子句，不能有兩個連接詞 F從屬連接詞和對等連接詞不可並用 l 常犯錯連接詞用法 1. although….but…（雖然…但是） 2. because/as/since…so…（因為…所以） 3. unless…or…（除非…否則） 4. if…and…（那麼…則） EX: Although she is a girl, but she is brave. (X) 【如何改？】 = EX: Though it was raining, but we went out. (X) = EX: Because she is beautiful, so she is proud. (X) = EX: Because I was tired, so I went to bed early. (X) = EX: Unless you study hard, or you will fail. (X) = EX: Unless the weather is good, or we will not go out. (X) = EX: If you work hard, and you can succeed. (X) = EX: If you travel with me, and we will take care of each other. (X) =

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